The UK government is phasing out the use of hotels to house asylum seekers, a policy shift that has already cut the number of active asylum hotels from a peak of around 400 to roughly 185 by mid‑2026. Chancellor Rachel Reeves projects that ending hotel use entirely by 2029 will save about £1 billion per year, though the transition to alternative accommodation has been marked by legal challenges and concerns over the treatment of residents. This article tracks the closures, the government’s replacement strategy, and the wider global refugee policy context.
Last checked: 2026-07-31
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Current count: 185 active asylum hotels · Peak count: Approximately 400 · Recent closures: 31 hotels closed in 2026 · Government alternative: Moving to large sites and dispersal accommodation
How we researched this
Last checked 2026-07-31.
Sources reviewed: UK government publications (Home Office policy statements and press releases), National Audit Office reports, BBC News, The Guardian, The Independent, Sky News, UK in a Changing Europe policy research, Refugee Action reports, and the Future Governance Forum.
We did not conduct on‑site visits to hotels, interview asylum seekers or hotel staff, or submit original Freedom of Information requests.
Snapshot: Asylum hotel closures in the UK
- Approximately 185 active asylum hotels as of mid‑2026 (BBC News)
- Around 400 hotels at the peak in summer 2023 (The Independent)
- 31 hotels closed in 2026: 11 in April and 20 in June (UK Home Office)
- Moving to large sites (former military bases, modular buildings) and dispersal accommodation (UK in a Changing Europe)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current number of asylum hotels | 185 active (BBC News) |
| Peak number of hotels | Approximately 400 (The Independent) |
| Hotel closures in 2026 | 31 (11 in April, 20 in June) (Home Office) |
| People in hotels at peak (Sept 2023) | 56,018 (BBC News) |
| Hotel spending 2023‑24 | £3 billion (≈£8.3 m per day) (BBC News) |
| Hotel spending 2024‑25 | £2.1 billion (≈£5.77 m per day) (BBC News) |
Timeline of asylum hotel closures
- September 2023: Peak of hotel use – 56,018 people housed in hotels (The Independent)
- May 2024: Home Office announces plan to exit first 50 hotels by end of May 2024
- May 2024: Government states 150 hotels will be closed; 100 already exited by end‑March
- July 2024: Labour government takes office with 213 hotels in use; pledges a “big surge” in closures (The Guardian)
- April 2026: 11 hotels closed, including the Wool Merchant Hotel in Halifax (iNews)
- June 2026: 20 additional hotels closed; total active hotels down to ~185
Which asylum hotels are being closed?
The Home Office has been progressively closing hotels across the UK. In April 2026, 11 hotels were shut, including the Wool Merchant Hotel in Halifax, which had been used for asylum accommodation since 2022 (iNews). In June 2026, another 20 hotels were closed, bringing the total number of active asylum hotels to about 185, down from roughly 400 at the peak.
List of hotels closed in 2026
Among the hotels closed in 2026 are the Wool Merchant Hotel in Halifax, the Royal Hotel in Hull (due to close by autumn), and a hotel in Bangor, County Down, which ended its four‑year use as asylum accommodation in February (BBC News). The closures are part of a national programme to exit all hotels by 2029, as confirmed in the government’s asylum and returns policy statement.
Impact on asylum seekers
BBC investigations have described some hotel closures as “disorganised” and “inhumane”, with residents given short notice and moved to other accommodation without clear information (BBC News). Refugee Action, an advocacy group, has called the hotel‑based system “cruel by design”, citing isolation and restricted access to services (Refugee Action).
We are dying little by little here.
– Unnamed asylum seeker quoted by The Guardian
The bottom line: While the number of hotel closures has accelerated, the human cost of rapid, poorly coordinated moves remains a serious concern.
Which country takes in the most refugees worldwide?
Globally, Turkey hosts the largest number of refugees, with over 3.6 million registered under UNHCR protection. This is far more than any other country, including the UK, which ranks much lower in terms of refugee population per capita (UNHCR).
Top refugee‑hosting countries
According to UNHCR, the top five refugee‑hosting countries as of 2025 include Turkey, Colombia, Uganda, Pakistan, and Germany. The UK is not in the top ten, though it has seen a sharp increase in asylum applications during the 2020s.
UK’s position in global refugee statistics
The UK’s decision to move away from hotel accommodation and toward large sites and dispersal housing is part of a broader effort to manage asylum costs and capacity. The National Audit Office, however, has warned that early large sites like RAF Wethersfield and RAF Scampton are accommodating far fewer people than planned and may end up costing more than hotels (National Audit Office).
What countries do not accept asylum seekers?
Several countries, particularly in the Gulf region, do not have formal asylum systems or have not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, meaning they do not accept asylum seekers. The most notable examples are Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait.
Countries without asylum processes
These countries maintain that they are not signatories to the convention and therefore have no legal obligation to process asylum claims. Instead, they often provide temporary protection or residency on a case‑by‑case basis.
Reasons for non‑acceptance
The reasons are a mix of legal, political, and economic factors. Non‑signatory states argue that accepting refugees could strain their social systems or create security risks. Human rights organisations, however, criticise this stance as a violation of humanitarian principles.
Why does Saudi Arabia not accept refugees?
Saudi Arabia is one of the most prominent countries that does not accept asylum seekers. It has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and does not have a domestic asylum system.
Saudi Arabia’s legal stance
The kingdom’s official position is that it provides aid and development assistance to refugee‑producing regions rather than hosting refugees on its soil. It also argues that its strict immigration laws already cover cases of temporary protection.
Criticism and humanitarian concerns
Critics, including Amnesty International, have pointed out that Saudi Arabia’s refusal to accept refugees places a disproportionate burden on neighbouring countries like Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. The Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, have been urged to reform their asylum policies.
theguardian.com, nao.org.uk, reuters.com, gov.uk, bbc.com, linkedin.com, gov.uk, gov.uk, youtube.com, theguardian.com, news.sky.com, bbc.com, theguardian.com, democracy.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk, futuregovernanceforum.co.uk
Frequently asked questions about asylum hotel closures
How many asylum hotels are still open in the UK?
As of mid‑2026, approximately 185 asylum hotels remain active, down from a peak of around 400 in summer 2023 (BBC News).
How many asylum hotels have been closed in 2026?
31 hotels have been closed in 2026: 11 in April and 20 in June, according to the Home Office (Home Office).
Which hotels have been closed?
Examples include the Wool Merchant Hotel in Halifax, the Royal Hotel in Hull, and a hotel in Bangor, County Down. A full list is not routinely published, but local media report closures on a case‑by‑case basis.
What is the Home Office’s policy on asylum hotels?
The government has committed to ending the use of hotels for asylum seekers by the end of the current Parliament, expected in 2029, and is shifting to large sites and dispersal accommodation.
What is the difference between asylum hotels and dispersal accommodation?
Asylum hotels are temporary contingency accommodations where residents are housed in a single hotel. Dispersal accommodation involves placing asylum seekers in private rented housing across the country, often with support from local authorities. The government prefers dispersal as a cheaper and more integrated model.
Are asylum hotels still being used in other parts of the UK?
Yes, hotels remain in use across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, though the number is declining rapidly. The closure programme covers all regions.
What are the concerns about asylum hotel closures?
Critics, including Refugee Action and BBC investigations, have highlighted rushed moves, lack of information for residents, and the risk of increased homelessness. The legal challenge around the Bell Hotel in Epping illustrates the tensions between closure goals and residents’ rights (PBS NewsHour).
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